El Perú es un país en desarrollo, su Índice de Desarrollo Humano fue de 0,788 en 2006El 36,2% de su población se encontraba (al final del año 2008) en la línea de pobreza. Según la América Economía y el Fondo Monetario Internacional, el Perú se sitúa en el año 2008 con la segunda inflación más baja del mundo después de Francia y por lo tanto una de las economías más sólidas de la región.De acuerdo a lo publicado por la escuela de negocios suiza IMD, el Perú en el 2008 se encontraba en el puesto número 35 del ranking global competitiveness. The Peruvian economy is considered a remarkable growth rate compared to other economies in the world, only comparable to that of China. Peru's economy showed up last summer more vigorous growth throughout the region, measured in terms of economic development index. With a base value for 2005 equals 100, the indicator reached a high of 190.6 in April 2008. But since then, the global financial crisis hit full in its economic system and the index fell more than 22 percent. In January 2009, its value is 148.2 points and shows a decline of ten percentage points over the same month of 2008. The annual comparison shows that the sectors most affected by the crisis were the capital markets, the collapse of the Lima stock exchange and the Public Sector. Conversely, it is good the activity and price developments and the international context bancario.El Sector has been very favorable in 2008. The financial crisis began in the U.S. in the middle of last year was exacerbated in 2008 and spread to the real sector and the rest of this mundo.Con, the world economy began a slow process that eventually affect emerging economies, with more intensely since 2008.A desetiembre in spite of this, economic activity in Peru occurred in 2008 an annual expansion of 9.8%. GDP remained buoyant during the first three quarters, which grew more than 10% year, then slowed in the fourth quarter, in line with the deepening of the crisis int. Despite this result, economic activity accumulates thirty quarters of uninterrupted expansion.
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